to change into; to turn into; to become
to use an alias; assumed name; pseudonym
(old) outside the sphere of civilization
chemical industry, abbr. of
化學工業; chemical engineering, abbr. of
化學工程
to spread out after being diluted or melted; to dissolve into a liquid
to beg for food (of monks)
chemical weapon; abbr. for
化學武器
to transform phlegm (TCM)
to fester; to suppurate; to be infected
to pupate; to turn into a chrysalis
(of actors) to make up; to disguise oneself
to dissolve; to resolve (contradictions); to dispel (doubts); to iron out (difficulties); to defuse (conflicts); to neutralize (fears)
incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
laboratory test; chemical experiment; assay
to be transformed; to metamorphose; transformation; metamorphosis
cosmetic; makeup (product)
dressing room; powder room; (Taiwan) toilets
chemical formula (e.g. water H2O)
purulent (containing pus); septic
to go up in smoke; to vanish
chemical change; chemical transformation
chemical industry, abbr. to
化工
synthetic fiber; chemical fiber
chemical oxygen demand (an environmental indicator)
to defame; to libel; to defile; to smear; to vilify
optimization; to optimize; to make superior
catalysis; to catalyze (a reaction)
nonsyllabic final r 儿 added to a word in spoken Chinese; also called retroflex final or r-ization
internalization; to internalize
to split apart; differentiation
to exhort (sb) to live a virtuous life (Buddhism); to beg for alms
to collect alms (Buddhism)
to halogenate; halogenation (chemistry)
assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
abbr. for
四個現代化, Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations
to solidify; solidification (chemistry)
sanctify; sanctification; consecrate
to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
wafer (biscuit) (loanword)
breeding; to incubate; innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
to become civilized; to be open-minded; (of ice) to thaw
alienation (philosophy); (of speech) dissimilation
to strengthen; to intensify
corrective influence; to reform (a criminal); redemption (of a sinner); to influence (a malefactor to a better life); to guide sb back to the right path by repeated word and example
to enlighten; to civilize; to indoctrinate; to train (an animal)
household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries; abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学制品
(agriculture) vernalization
normalization; to normalize
to vaporize; evaporation; carburetion;
氣 transformation in TCM
(i.e. transformation of yin yang vital breath); unvoicing of voiced consonant
fluoridation; fluorination
to digest; digestion; digestive
to water down; to play down; to trivialize; to weaken; to become dull with time; to desalinate; desalination
to melt; to dissolve (of sugar etc)
to cremate; to incinerate
magic transformation performed by Daoist immortal; (fig.) to reveal; to enlighten
to refine; refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
to melt (of ice, metals etc)
beneficial influence of the sovereign
to cyclize; cyclization (chemistry)
to petrify; petrochemical industry
vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
to harden; hardening; sclerosis; (fig.) to become rigid or inflexible in opinions; to ossify
to make basic or alkaline; alkalization (chemistry)
to carbonize; dry distillation; carbonization
to make divine; apotheosis
to make green with plants; to reforest
to beautify; to make more beautiful; to prettify; to decorate; to embellish; embellishment
levitation (of Daoist immortal); to become as light as a feather and ascend to heaven; (in Daoism) to become immortal; to die; of winged insects, to emerge from the cocoon in adult form; eclosion
to age (of person or object); becoming old
to rot; to decay; to become corrupt
(of insects) to undergo metamorphosis; (fig.) to be transformed; to metamorphose; to become degraded
to melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into; to combine; to fuse
to evolve (of ideas, designs, constructions etc); to develop and change
to crack (fractionally distill oil)
to change; to transform; isomerization (chemistry)
good luck; Nature (as the mother of all things)
to quantize; quantization; quantitative
to calcify; calcification
to age; to mature (wine, timber etc)
decency; public morals; to weather (rocks); wind erosion
integration; incorporation; unification
practice of allowing only one child per family
to personalize; to customize; customization
to industrialize; industrialization
to personalize; anthropomorphism
to facilitate; expedite; make convenient and fast; speed up
informatization (the Information Age analog of industrialization)
retroflex final; nonsyllabic final r 儿 added to a word in spoken Chinese
to publicize; openness (of government, PRC equivalent of 'glasnost')
to formalize; formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
to nationalize; to take over as communal property
stereotype; exemplar; typification
(computing) to initialize; initialization
halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)
silver halide (usually chloride) used to fix photos
collectivization (in Marxist theory)
to legalize; to make legal; legalization
to rationalize; to make compatible; to streamline; rationalization
to localize (production); localization
to internationalize; to internationalise; internationalisation; internationalization
to equalize; leveling; making uniform
to complicate; to become complicated
diversification; diversified; to diversify; to pluralize; (to become) pluralistic; pluralism
multi-polarization; multipolarization; multi-polarity; multipolar; pluralization
diversification; to diversify
mass-oriented; to cater for the masses; popularized
to feminize; feminization
incubator; apparatus for incubating eggs
incubator; hatchery (for poultry etc)
incubation period; time for sth to develop
to intensify; to become acute; to come to a head
to industrialize; industrialization
normalization of relations
to make more youthful; to promote younger staff
debasement; vulgarization
formalization; formalized
miniaturization; micro-miniaturization
reformatory; reform school
to extend the scope; to exaggerate
abbr. for mathematics
數學, physics
物理 and chemistry
化學
to digitalize (e.g. data); digitalization
sphere of cultural influence
culture level (in archaeological site)
cultural fever; cultural craze
to make nuclear-free; to de-nuclearize
ordering (of a list, encyclopedia etc)
to localize; localization
localization; adaptation (to foreign environment)
turquoise (gemstone); also written 松石
wood jade (type of petrified wood)
normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)
to convert to democracy; democratic transformation
hydrocyanic acid; hydrogen cyanide
hydroxide (e.g. caustic soda NaOH)
sodium chloride NaCl; common salt
liquid gas; bottled gas (fuel)
radicalization; to radicalize
to modernize; modernization
to masculinize; masculinization
to turn white-hot; to intensify; to reach a climax
petroleum plant; refinery
hydrogen sulfide H2S; sulfureted hydrogen
silicon carbide; carborundum
calcium phosphate (chemistry)
socialization; to socialize; to fit into society; to train sb for society
privatization; to privatize
simplified Chinese character
simplification; to simplify
refinement; to add precision
liberalization; freeing (from sth)
to come to the surface; to become apparent
to standardize; standardization
to internationalize; to internationalise; to globalise; to globalize
to marginalize; marginalization
to renormalize; renormalization
collectivization; to collectivize
nebulizer; spray; atomizer
brown oxidier; uranium dioxide
photochemical effect; photosynthesis; photolysis
global warming (Taiwan and Hong Kong usage); written 全球變暖|全球变暖 in PRC
uranium hexafluoride (UF6)
hardening of the arteries; arteriosclerosis
countless changes; constant permutation
changeable; changing; varied; full of changes
unpredictable; changeable
magnetic medium; material capable of being magnetized
assimilation; anabolism (biology); constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc)
silicon tetrafluoride SiF4
uranium tetrafluoride (UF4)
catabolism (biology); metabolic breaking down and waste disposal; dissimilation
spoofing culture (web based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc)
to mummify; mummification
calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2; slaked lime
caustic soda; sodium hydroxide NaOH
digestive system; gastrointestinal tract
imperceptible influence; to influence secretly
physical and chemical factors
(TCM) to rectify
氣 and transform phlegm
multimedia education; abbr. to 電教|电教
atherosclerosis; hardening of the arteries
background blurring (photography)
bladder
氣 transformation in TCM
(lit.) to be optimized away; to be fired; to be the victim of downsizing
chemotaxis (movement of leukocytes under chemical stimulus)
quantitative easing (finance)
deleveraging (i.e. paying off part of a leverage loan)
weathering (of rocks); erosion (by wind etc)
nitrous oxide N2O; laughing gas
collectivization of agriculture (disastrous policy of communist Russia around 1930 and China in the 1950s)
collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)
modernization of agriculture, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
collectivization of agriculture (under communism)
collectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)
modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
urbanization level (of a city or town)
modernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
oversimplification; to oversimplify
catalase (enzyme); hydrogen peroxidase
communications automation
carbon sequestration; carbon dioxide sequestration
biological-chemical warfare agent
fifth modernization, i.e. democracy, cf Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations 鄧小平|邓小平, 四個現代化|四个现代化
atherosclerosis; hardening of the arteries
histrionic personality disorder (HPD)
modernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
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