document; official correspondence; secretary; secretariat
document(s); paper(s); file
genre of writing; literary form; style; literary recreation and sporting activities
stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
written statement; proclamation; announcement
cultural recreation; entertainment
character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; text
sb whose calligraphy serves as a model
promotional material; propaganda
collection of documents; library; book series; sequence of data, esp. genome
the train of thought in writing
digest (of literature); to make a digest (of data); summary
civilized; civilization; culture
the impact of a piece of writing on the reader; gentle; refined
slow fire; gentle heat; low heat; small flame (when cooking, simmering etc); soft fire; tepid fire
paperwork; official documents and letters; (old) secretary
cultural relic; historical relic
manuscript; article (in newspaper); draft
article; essay; literary works
a person studying for the imperial examinations
contract; written agreement
civilian post (as opposed to military); civil service; administration
civilian court official (in former times)
clam; bivalve mollusc, many spp.
literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character
literary giant; great writer; eminent writer
compilation; selected works
literary talent; literary grace; rich and bright colors
(of a person's manner or character) gentle and quiet
to tattoo the face; face tattoo; to brand (ancient punishment)
to polish a text; rhetoric; ornate language; to use florid language to conceal errors; to gloss over
sphere of cultural influence
culture level (in archaeological site)
cultural fever; cultural craze
literary inquisition; official persecution of intellectuals for their writing
lancelet (Branchiostoma lanceolatum), a primitive fish
bookish; genteel; erudite
bookish; genteel; erudite
(bird species of China) bearded reedling (Panurus biarmicus)
irrelevant; beside the point
words of truth; moral expressed in words; written article explaining a moral
creative industries (design, music, publishing etc); abbr. for 文化創意產業|文化创意产业
expert on writing systems
reform of the writing system
cultural and recreational activities (Tw)
civil and military officials
the author takes sole responsibility for the views expressed here (disclaimer)
refined in manner; gentle
absolutely still; (fig.) not the slightest change; also written 紋風不動|纹风不动
preceding part of the text
paired phrases (poetic device)
humanities; human affairs; culture
to write an essay; composition (student essay)
a single penny; a single cent
archaic (and simpler) form of a Chinese character
blog article; to write a blog article (netspeak)
a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) with alternate prose and rhymed parts for recitation and singing (often on Buddhist themes)
old language; the Classics; classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose; classical Chinese as a school subject
paper prayers for the dead burnt at funerals
petition (submitted to a superior)
incantation; spell; to curse
official communication (between gov. offices of equal rank); report delivered by the head of gov. on affairs of state
foreign language (written)
remarkable work; peculiar writing
preface; foreword; preamble; recital (law); also written preface; foreword; preamble; recital (law); also written 敘文|叙文[xu4 wen2]
variant character; loan word; variant written form (for the same word); different edition
official written ruling in response to a submission; official approval in writing
refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle
to state in writing (laws, rules etc)
this text; article; the main body of a book
clause; explanatory section in a document
received document; sent document
main text (as opposed to footnotes); main body (of a book)
foreign language (esp. Western) (old)
the text of an annotated book; an unannotated edition of a book; intagliated characters (on a seal)
litany (text of a prayer)
seal script used throughout the pre-Han period
convoluted; elaborate formalities
dead letter; rule no longer in force; empty formality
writing style (formal); to send an official written communication
paper; article; thesis; dissertation; treatise; discourse; to discuss a thesis (old)
language; Chinese (as a subject of study); literature and language
hangeul 한글, Korean phonetic alphabet
to parade by interspersing one's speech or writing with literary allusions; Taiwan pr. [zhuan3 wen2]
(Internet) to repost (Tw)
interpreting words; to explain the meaning of words in classic texts; to decipher an old script
repetitious passage; multiple variants of Chinese characters
inscription in bronze; bell-cauldron inscription
former Han dynasty study or rewriting of classical texts such as the Confucian six classics 六經|六经
former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars
to make an issue of sth; to fuss; to make a song and dance
context; the surrounding words; same as 上下文
(colloquial) grapheme 攵 (variant form of Kangxi radical 66, 攴)
department of foreign languages; modern languages (college department)
giant clam; geoduck
(Panopea abrupta); elephant trunk clam; same as
象拔蚌
initial; first letter of word (in Latin script)
applied writing; writing for practical purposes (business letters, advertising etc)
(bird species of China) scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata)
dead language; indecipherable script
oracle script; oracle bone inscriptions (an early form of Chinese script)
writings in the vernacular
early form of Chinese characters inscribed in stone, a precursor of the small seal
小篆
narrative writing; written narration
bell-cauldron script; the 籀文 form of Chinese character used in metal inscriptions
hacker terminology; leetspeak
without a penny to one's name; penniless; stony-broke
place of cultural interest
(abbr.) humanities and social sciences
former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars
equally proficient in intellectual and military affairs
cited material; reference (to the literature); bibliography
cultural movement aspiring to study and emulate classic works, at different periods of history, esp. Tang and Song
some deeper meaning in this; more to it than meets the eye; there's sth behind all this
a dissertation; a PhD thesis
spoofing culture (web based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc)
(drug etc) approval number
phonetic alphabet; alphabetic writing system
expressly stipulated (in writing)
(bird species of China) chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla)
cuneiform (Babylonian script)
shallow orthography (governed by simple rules)
oracle script; oracle bone character (an early form of Chinese script)
(bird species of China) white-rumped munia (Lonchura striata)
convoluted and over-elaborate (document); unnecessarily elaborate writing; mumbo-jumbo
top secret document; classified papers
highly literate; (lit.) capable at poetry, proficient at prose
English newspaper; English language newspaper
ideograph; ideographical writing system
superficial show; going through the motions
identification document; documentary proof
literate; a cultured person
audio file (computer); sound file
early Tang literary style despised as shallow by the classicists
humanities and social sciences
basic multilingual plane (BMP)
hypertext transfer protocol; HTTP
hypertext transfer protocol; HTTP
hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
hypertext markup language; HTML
material and spiritual culture; matter and mind; material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978)